Eutylone Powder: A Comprehensive Overview of Its Properties, Uses, and Legal Considerations
Eutylone, a synthetic cathinone, has become a subject of interest in both scientific research and recreational circles due to its stimulant effects. Often sold in powder form, it is closely related to compounds like methcathinone and other beta-ketones. This guide provides a comprehensive look at Eutylone powder, including its chemical properties, effects, uses, potential risks, and legal status, as well as where to buy Eutylone Powder in the USA, buy Eutylone Powder in Europe, buy Eutylone Powder in Australia, and buy Eutylone Powder in the UK.
Abstract
Eutylone is a cathinone-derived synthetic amphetamine scheduled by the World Health Organization and European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction since 2022 due to its growing consumption. We report here an eutylone intoxication involving a 38-year-old man and a 29-year-old woman in a chemsex context. A bag containing a white crystalline powder labelled as a research product was found in their vehicle. Nuclear magnetic resonance and liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS) analyses identified the powder as eutylone and confirmed purity superior to 99%. LC-HRMS data analysis using molecular networking allowed to propose new eutylone metabolites in blood samples in a graphical manner.
We described 16 phase I (e.g. hydroxylated or demethylated) and phase II metabolites (glucuroconjugates and sulfoconjugates). The same metabolites were found both in male and female blood samples. Toxicological analyses measured eutylone concentration in blood samples at 1374 ng/mL and 1536 ng/mL for the man and the woman, respectively. A keto-reduced metabolite (m/z 238.144) was synthesized to permit its quantification at 67 ng/mL and 54 ng/mL in male and female blood samples, respectively. Overall, the identification of these metabolites will increase the knowledge of potential drug consumption markers and allow to implement mass spectrometry databases to better monitor future drug abuse or consumption.
Keywords:Â Cathinone; Chemsex; Eutylone; LC-HRMS; Molecular networking.
1. Introduction to Eutylone Powder
Eutylone is a research chemical belonging to the synthetic cathinone family. It is often encountered in the form of a fine white powder and is known for its stimulant properties, which include increased energy, euphoria, and enhanced sociability. As with many substances in the cathinone class, Eutylone has gained popularity among recreational drug users seeking stimulant effects similar to those of other well-known substances, such as MDMA or amphetamines.
Despite its appeal in recreational settings, Eutylone is also being studied for its potential scientific and therapeutic applications. Researchers are exploring its interactions with neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and serotonin, to understand its broader effects.
2. Chemical Properties of Eutylone Powder
2.1. Chemical Structure
Eutylone, chemically known as 1-(ethylamino)-2-(ethylthio)-1,2-diphenylethanone, shares similarities with other synthetic cathinones. Its chemical structure is closely related to methcathinone, with an ethyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of the phenethylamine backbone. This modification affects its potency and pharmacological properties, making Eutylone a potent stimulant.
The presence of an ethyl group and a sulfur atom in its structure makes Eutylone distinct from other cathinones, contributing to its unique effects.
2.2. Molecular Formula and Solubility
Eutylone has the molecular formula C12H15NO2S, indicating the presence of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. It is typically soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), which makes it easy to handle in laboratory settings.
2.3. Mode of Action
As a stimulant, Eutylone affects the central nervous system by stimulating the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin. The compound works by increasing the activity of these neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to enhanced mood, increased energy, and improved focus. These effects are similar to those of other stimulants, including amphetamines and MDMA.
The exact mechanisms by which Eutylone produces its effects are not fully understood, but it is believed to act primarily through the inhibition of dopamine reuptake, similar to other stimulant drugs.
3. Effects and Uses of Eutylone Powder
3.1. Recreational Use
Eutylone is commonly used in recreational settings due to its stimulant and empathogenic properties. Some of the primary effects reported by users include:
- Increased Energy and Alertness: Eutylone users often experience a boost in energy and alertness, making it popular in social or party environments.
- Euphoria and Enhanced Mood: The substance is known to induce feelings of euphoria, happiness, and a general sense of well-being. This effect is similar to other substances like MDMA, which is known for producing “feel-good” experiences.
- Sociability and Empathy: Users report heightened sociability and empathy, making Eutylone popular for enhancing social interactions and bonding with others.
While the recreational use of Eutylone is widespread, it is important to note that the substance carries potential risks, including psychological and physiological side effects, as well as the potential for misuse and addiction.
3.2. Medical Research and Potential Applications
Although not widely used for medical purposes, Eutylone has attracted attention in scientific research due to its effects on the brain’s neurotransmitter systems. Some areas of study include:
- Mental Health Treatments: Researchers are investigating the potential for Eutylone to be used in the treatment of mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, by modulating serotonin and dopamine levels in the brain (source).
- Neurotransmitter Studies: The compound is also being studied for its effects on neurotransmitter release, particularly in relation to dopamine and serotonin, to better understand its potential therapeutic uses.
Despite these areas of research, Eutylone is not approved for medical use and remains largely unregulated for therapeutic applications.
3.3. Risks and Side Effects
Like other stimulant drugs, Eutylone carries a range of potential risks and side effects. Some common adverse effects include:
- Cardiovascular Issues: As a stimulant, Eutylone can increase heart rate and blood pressure, which may be dangerous for individuals with pre-existing heart conditions.
- Mental Health Effects: Anxiety, paranoia, and agitation are common psychological side effects. Users may also experience mood swings or heightened aggression.
- Addiction and Dependence: Prolonged use of Eutylone can lead to psychological dependence and addiction, similar to other stimulant drugs.
- Physical Health Risks: Eutylone use can lead to dehydration, hyperthermia (elevated body temperature), and electrolyte imbalances, especially in social settings where the substance is used in combination with other drugs or alcohol.
Because of these potential risks, it is important to approach Eutylone with caution and be aware of its potential for harm.
4. Legal Status of Eutylone Powder
The legal status of Eutylone varies by country and region. In many cases, it is considered a novel psychoactive substance (NPS), which is not specifically regulated but may be banned under broader drug control laws.
4.1. Legal Status in the United States
In the United States, Eutylone is not explicitly listed as a controlled substance under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). However, it could be considered illegal under the Federal Analog Act, which allows the government to classify substances that are chemically similar to controlled substances if they produce similar effects.
Some states may also have specific laws regulating the sale and possession of Eutylone. As a result, it is important to understand the legal context before attempting to buy Eutylone Powder in the USA.
4.2. Legal Status in Europe
In Europe, the legal status of Eutylone varies across different countries. Many European nations have implemented laws regulating new psychoactive substances (NPS), and Eutylone may be considered illegal in some jurisdictions. For instance:
- Germany: Eutylone is likely considered a controlled substance under Germany’s Narcotics Act, which bans the sale and possession of certain stimulants.
- United Kingdom: Under the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016, the sale and distribution of Eutylone could be considered illegal, as the act prohibits the sale of substances that produce a psychoactive effect. This includes the potential to buy Eutylone Powder in the UK (source).
- France and Spain: These countries have also implemented strict controls over NPS, and Eutylone may be included in these regulations.
It is essential to check the specific legal status of Eutylone in each European country before attempting to buy Eutylone Powder in Europe.
4.3. Legal Status in Australia and New Zealand
Eutylone may also be classified as a controlled substance in Australia and New Zealand. Both countries have strict drug laws, and the sale or possession of Eutylone could lead to legal consequences.
- Australia: Eutylone is likely to be banned under Australian drug control laws, particularly due to its classification as a synthetic cathinone. If you wish to buy Eutylone Powder in Australia, it’s important to be aware of the regulations surrounding synthetic substances.
- New Zealand: Similar to Australia, New Zealand has stringent laws regarding NPS, and Eutylone is likely prohibited for sale and distribution.
5. Where to Buy Eutylone Powder: USA, UK, Australia, and Europe
5.1. Buying Eutylone Powder in the USA
If you are considering buying Eutylone Powder in the USA, be aware of the potential legal complexities. While it may not be explicitly classified as a controlled substance, state and federal laws can vary. Always ensure that you are fully informed about the legal status before purchasing.
5.2. Buying Eutylone Powder in the UK
In the UK, as mentioned earlier, the Psychoactive Substances Act 2016 may classify the sale of Eutylone as illegal. Therefore, if you plan to buy Eutylone Powder in the UK, it is crucial to check the specific legal framework before proceeding with any transaction.
5.3. Buying Eutylone Powder in Europe
The legal status of Eutylone varies across European countries, so it is essential to verify the regulations in your specific country. Buying Eutylone Powder in Europe may be illegal in some jurisdictions, especially where NPS laws are strict.
5.4. Buying Eutylone Powder in Australia and New Zealand
Both Australia and New Zealand have strict regulations regarding synthetic drugs, including Eutylone. As such, buying Eutylone Powder in Australia or buying Eutylone Powder in New Zealand could be illegal, depending on the substance’s legal classification in these countries.
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6. Conclusion
Eutylone Powder is a potent synthetic stimulant that shares many similarities with other cathinones. Eutylone has gained popularity for its energizing and euphoric effects but comes with risks like addiction and cardiovascular complications. Its legal status varies by country and region, so understand the laws before purchasing. If you want to buy Eutylone Powder in the USA, buy Eutylone Powder in Europe, buy Eutylone Powder in Australia, or buy Eutylone Powder in the UK, prioritize safety and stay informed about legal and health risks.
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